The Alegorical Nature of O Captain! My Captain! by Walt...

Explication of â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† is one of the most popular poems ever written by Walt Whitman. Upon the initial reading of this poem, one may perceive the poem to be about a loyal captain who leads his crew on a treacherous, but successful, voyage which ends in devastation. If interpreted literally this is the poem’s only meaning, but for those who look further there is an underlying story behind the words of Whitman. Whitman uses multiple literary elements throughout this poem in order to unmask the story of Abraham Lincoln’s journey and ultimate death as a result of the Civil War and his fight to end slavery. The title of the poem, â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† , insinuates that the poem will be centered†¦show more content†¦The speaker states, â€Å"Rise up – for you the flag is flung- for you the bugle trills† (line 10). This is interpreted as the ending of the war due to the pat riotic symbolism of the flag which stands for freedom and also victory. Within this stanza, the importance of the captain is now extended from just the speaker to all those who await the ship’s arrival. This is demonstrated as the speaker states, â€Å"For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning† (lines 11-12). The joyful tone of the stanza ceases towards the end as an unexpected downfall of emotions begins. Whitman uses repetition in lines 15 and 16 when he states â€Å"It is some dream that on the deck, / You’ve fallen cold and dead† (lines 15-16). This serves as a disturbing reminder that the figure which was most significant to the entire situation is no longer alive. The depressing realization of the captain’s death is evident and seen most within the last stanza as the tone changes from that of triumph and elation to heartbreak and grief. This is shown through Whitman’s use of imagery as the speaker states, â€Å"My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, / My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will† (lines 17-18). This provides a detailed description of the lifeless captain as he lies on the deck. The following lines describe the successfulness of the mission as the captain has led his crew to safety after accomplishing the goals which were set. This alteration in tone

Genetic Engineering in Donny and Ursula Save the World by...

â€Å"In three words, I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on† (Robert Frost). People from the beginning of civilization have cultivated crops ranging from methods of fermentation to classical selection for desired traits. In essence, genetic modification is not a new concept only conceived in the twentieth century; it has been occurring for millenias. Genetic engineering is only a step forward as the latest form of gene selection utilizing biotechnology, which merely catalyzes processes that previously required generations upon generations to that of just a couple days. All living organisms consist of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the building block for life that consists of the same four nucleotides: adenine, guanine,†¦show more content†¦Future GM seeds will allow farmers to maintain higher yields while using less water and chemical fertilizer by allowing farmers to produce bigger and more reliable crops. Nutrition-enhanced GM crops now in development can directly address the effects of malnutrition for poor consumers in developing countries. GM crops may be the only way to ensure that the worldwide production of food keeps pace with the growing population, which according to the United States Census Bureau, is projected to be nearing 10 billion by the year 2050. Opponents of GM crops often refer to a widely publicized article by Food Chemical Toxicology published September 2012 regarding the possible dangers of GM foods. The two-year study by Gilles-Eric Seralini a French scientist who has been a professor of molecular biology at the University of Caen experimented on only ten rats over the course of the study. In addition, the species studied has been known to develop cancer tumors regardless of its diet. Elsevier, the Dutch company that publishes Food Chemical Toxicology made a statement regarding the authenticity of the study: â€Å"A more in-depth look at the raw data revealed that no definitive conclusions can be reached with this small sample size regarding the role of either NK603 or glyphosate in regards to overall mortality or tumor incidence. Given the known high incidence of tumors in the

Business Research for Finance and Accounting - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research for Finance and Accounting. Answer: I have learned why finance accounting is important for the effective running of a business organization. It will help me in getting a broader and wider idea of the various financial concepts. As accounting plays a vital role in every organization, it is necessary to understand and get a clear idea. This will also help in preparing and analyzing the budget of different organization. In this era of globalization, as finance plays an important role in every sector of the economy, it is necessary to understand the key elements which are associated in internal auditing of an organization (Belfo Trigo, 2013). This learning experience will also help me in capital budget analysis. It will also help me in comparing the exchange rate of different and the taxation policies of different countries. I will also be able to understand the changes in the accounting system of every organization due to the changes made in the taxation rate of the country. Moreover, I will also get an in-depth idea of the different challenges which are faced by different organizations. The value of this learning experience is that it will enhance my knowledge in auditing and financing. It will also help me in delivering new strategies which will be beneficial for the development of the company (Fields, 2016). The learning experience will help to play the role of accountant in an organization. It will help me to become professional accountant by understanding the width and depth of the various accounting terms. It will also help me in using the computers for various accounting processes such as computerization of the total processes and operations using ERP packages. This will help me to eliminate the errors which occur in manual accounting process. As the taxation policies of different countries keeps on changing, there are numerous additional data which needs to be added to the existing data of the organization (Rahmana, 2016).It will be easier for me to carry out the calculations easily. As the markets are opening up and the investments are flowing across different boundaries, it is also necessary that the reporting of the organization must be followed. Moreover, there is also shortage of quality accountants who looks after the various accounting processes in different organizations. Th is learning experience will also help me in my future career to become a professional accountant. This learning or knowledge can be applied in the future for career development and leadership training experience as an accountant. I can also train quality professional staffs for the managerial level who are involved in accounting and finance department of any business organization (Gassen, 2014). In the entire learning process, I have analyzed the various challenges which are faced by the organization in finance and accounting processes. The strategies which are adopted by different organization are also discussed in the paper. The company in which I will work will be benefitted as I can easily understand global finance and work for the development of the company. I can advice the management whether it will be feasible to invest in the home economy or abroad (Karpoff et al., 2014). If I understand the challenges of global finance, I can also easily prepare for the challenges which are to be faced by the organization in the real world. I will have adequate knowledge on finance and thus can save the company from excessive debt. The companies with efficient operation and increasing sales will reach such a point where there will be no such debt. I can also assist the local business services which affects the overall economy. As the emerging market will always tend to have a high risk of inflation and the prices will soar at any moment, I can judge and assess them correctly. I will also face various challenges while working in the organization which are associated with increasing the productivity and streamlining the various processes (Perego et al., 2016). Moreover, it will also be necessary for me to upgrade or implement the information system and thus connect with the other members who are associated with finance work. The rapid technological changes and globalization are making difficult for the companies to survive. Thus. it is important to analyze and carefully adopt certain steps for mitigating the challenges of finance and accounting in the global economy (Loughran McDonald, 2016). These research has helped me to analyze the secondary market and obtain various information which are associated with the challenges which are faced by the finance and accounting companies globally. It will also help me in carrying out further research work extensively and improve the accounting and finance process which is associated with the business process in the long run. The various key factors which are associated with business operations of an organization will also be easier to understand and analyze. Further, it will also help me to take the charge of any business organization as the accounting and finance official. It will also help me to keep a close track of the profitability and taxes which are associated with the business operations. It will also help me to understand the challenges which are faced by the organization in finance and accounting processes. The research has also helped me in analyzing the business data carefully. The economic factors and the powers also p lay an important role in the setting of business in different countries. It has also taught me to make a careful investigation of the budget which plays an important role in every organization. The companies must adopt innovative processes to stay ahead in competition and to maximize their profitability (Karadag, 2015). I have learned at the initial stage why finance and accounting is vital for an organization. It will help in achieving the real time visibility of the organization. Moreover, it will also help in improving the management reporting cycle and thus this will help in running the global business efficiently. The implementation and up gradation of the information system especially the ERP system plays an important role. I have learned that it is important to assist the accounting and the finance team globally. It is also necessary to overcome the various challenges which are faced by the organization in accounting related work. It is also necessary that the teams which are involved in accounting and finance can reach out to the customers if they enquire about their purchase and buying decisions. The global leaders who are associated in finance and accounting processes must implement and innovate new ideas so that they can keep a close track of the financial operation of the business (Adams et al., 2014). This learning will help me to be a successful accountant in any business organization. I can effectively manage and keep a close track of the business operation of any organization. This learning experience will also help me in my course. It has also helped me in understanding the different prospects of accounting in the business organization. It has also developed my patience and improves my monitoring skills. It has also helped me in analyzing and identifying the various challenges which are faced by the organization. This research has also helped me to handle the debit and the credit balance of the organization and thus mange the organization in difficult times. I can also understand the processes and the importance of green accounting which will help the organization and thus it will be beneficial for the environment as well as the business. .This will help me in my future career as well as completing the course successfully (Modell, 2013). References Adams, C., Muir, S., Hoque, Z. (2014). Measurement of sustainability performance in the public sector.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,5(1), 46-67. Belfo, F., Trigo, A. (2013). Accounting information systems: Tradition and future directions.Procedia Technology,9, 536-546. Fields, E. (2016).The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Gassen, J. (2014). Causal inference in empirical archival financial accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(7), 535-544. Karadag, H. (2015). Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach.Emerging Markets Journal,5(1), 26. Karpoff, J. M., Koester, A., Lee, D. S., Martin, G. S. (2014). Database challenges in financial misconduct research.Unpublished Manuscript. Loughran, T., McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey.Journal of Accounting Research,54(4), 1187-1230. Modell, S. (2013). Making sense of social practice: theoretical pluralism in public sector accounting research: a comment.Financial Accountability Management,29(1), 99-110. Perego, P., Kennedy, S., Whiteman, G. (2016). A lot of icing but little cake? Taking integrated reporting forward.Journal of Cleaner Production,136, 53-64. Rahmana, D. M. (2016). Investor sentiment, Executive compensation, and Investment-Some International evidence: A Pitch.Accounting and Management Information Systems,15(2), 428.

Robber Barons and Their Role in the American Economy

Robber barons refer to the American businesspersons of the late 19th century who became very prosperous through dubious means. With enormous wealth, robber barons became the architects of the American Revolution. Most of the American industries during the gilded age were accredited to these businesspersons. Through their relentless and unscrupulous efforts, robber barons were able to expand the transportation, petroleum, and banking industries accelerating America’s economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Robber Barons and Their Role in the American Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is alleged that through their firms, these businesspersons reduced the prices of their products and services to lure more customers and push their competitors out of business. After suppressing their business competitors, these dishonest individuals would hike their prices earning huge profits. By colluding with corr upt politicians and authorities, robber barons ensured that they dominated the American business fraternity. Several literatures have accused these individuals for bribing lawmakers, exploiting immigrant employees, overworking their employees, and exploiting the country’s natural resources. Through these inhumane acts, these individuals could cut down on their production costs to increase on their returns. Some literatures have accused the robber barons for abusing monopoly rights. Wassermann asserts that the robber barons abused their monopoly rights by pushing off their competitors out of the American market, having direct control over raw materials, controlling the money supplies, and forceful acquisition of opponent companies. Through these fiscal trickeries, Rockefeller, Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Jay Gould, and Vanderbilt were able to dominate over the American banking, transport, steel, sugar, and oil industries. By doing so, these individuals profited extraordinarily at the expense of their employees and the American citizens. In general, robber barons played significant roles in the American industrial revolution. Through their wrangles, intrigues, and misfortunes the American history was shaped. During their times, economic transformations, massive constructions, and improvements in infrastructures were witnessed. Under their leaderships, their firms were run more efficiently leading to massive returns. Over time, these businesspersons created massive business ventures and substantial personal powers. By the early 1890s, most Americans believed that big businesses were unsuitable for the country. According to these individuals, big businesses interfered with employees’ rights and threatened the existence of their competitor firms. Due to public outcry, the Sherman Anti-trust act was enacted in the year 1890.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Th rough this law, the government was mandated to limit the creation of huge businesses. Equally, the law mandated the federal government to investigate companies alleged to have abused their monopoly rights. This law was aimed at reducing unfair competition in the American market. Despite the enactment of this legislation, some of the American robber barons continued with their unscrupulous acts. However, during the leadership of President Roosevelt the law was applied extensively. Most historians believe that the 19th century robber barons were greedy and selfish. As such, their corporations were a threat to employees’ rights and existing democratic principles. In spite of their criticisms, historians believe that without the robber barons relentless efforts, America could not have gained some of the current economic achievements associated with these businesspersons. Some historians believe that the criticisms directed at these businesspersons are unjustifiable. According to them, the business environment in which these billionaires operated allowed them to engage in the alleged business acts for their business survival. These historians assert that the 19th century robber barons should be acknowledged for their creativity and relentless efforts towards the success of American industries at their time. This essay on Robber Barons and Their Role in the American Economy was written and submitted by user Dominique Hendrix to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Kites Differences Essays - Kites, Kite Types, Sport Kite, Kite

Kites Differences There are many different kinds of kites that are flown today. There are delta kites, cellular kites, box kites, dragon kites, parafoils, diamond kites, power kites, stunt kites, and kite buggies. Each is different in other ways. They have different shapes, sizes, composite, and wind ranges for flying. Kites are also flown on different skill levels; beginner, intermediate, and advanced. Intermediate stunt kites are used to tricks in the sky. They can do barrel rolls, loop to loops, and they can easily dive and climb through the air can range from anywhere from 68x25 inches to 95x42 inches. Their frames are usually made from graphite or carbon and the material is ripstop sailcloth, ripstop polyester, or ripstop nylon. This lightweight material helps the kite maneuver easily and for greater lift. The weight of these kites usually run from anywhere between 6 ounces and 9.5 ounces. This is very light. Intermediate stunt kites can fly with anywhere from 1 mph of wind to 20. There is about a 10-15 mph differential between the lowest wind and highest wind. (Ex. 5-20, 1-10, 5-20.) Regular stunt kites are about the same size as intermediate ones. They are also designed to be trick kites. Their light-weight frames and material able them to do many difficult maneuvers. Their size range is anywhere from 29x33 inches to 100x41 inches. The frame material can be made from fiberglass, carbon, flexible fiberglass, durastick, durastick fiberglass, or pultruded carbon. They all use lightweight material to fly too. Some of these kites are made from icarex polyester. This material is used on the bigger kites because it creates a better lift for kites with a wider wingspan. They whole kite can also weigh anywhere from 3 ounces to 9 ounces and they can fly anywhere between 5-25 mph. These wind speeds are just a little higher than the intermediate stunt kites. Another kind of kite is a diamond kite. They are relatively smaller than stunt kites and they are meant for more of a leisure flying and not tricks as far fetched as stunt kites. Their sizes range from anywhere between 33x30 inches and 60x60 inches. Their material is the same as the stunt kites, but their frames are made from fiberglass dowels or flexible fiberglass. The wind speed needed to get these babies off the ground ranges anywhere from 6-25 mph. Diamond kites are more of a beginner kite. The mother of all kites is the dragon kite. It is a kite that is just up in the air for show. It lifts off the ground easily and is used for show and definitely not tricks. It's size can range anywhere from 16x15 inches with 18 foot tails to kites that are just 10 feet long not including the tail. That is huge!!! The material used to get these off the ground is usually ripstop nylon and their frames are made from wood and fiberglass. This means that they can get pretty heavy. Anywhere from 6-25 mph is needed to get these monsters off the ground. The stronger the wind, naturally, the easier these will stay in the air. Delta kites are another type of beginner's kite. They do not do elaborate tricks but basically are up for show. They range from anywhere between 54x28 inches to 78x40 inches. The material used on these is usually ripstock nylon. Anywhere from 4-25 miles an hour is need for them to fly. Lastly, box kites are another type of beginner's kite. Their size ranges anywhere from 35x12 inches to 84x36 inches. Their material too, is made from ripstop nylon. The fame of these kites are made from different materials though. This material is a hardwood dowels. Between 6-25 mph is needed to lift these kites off of the ground. To conclude, many kites are flown here today. There are parafoils, stunt kites, delta kites, cellular kites, dower kites, dragon kites, diamond kites, kite buggies, and box kites. They all are different because they are made from different material and have different frames. They also need different wind speeds to take off, they are different shapes and sizes and their weight differs greatly. Kites are also classified at different skill levels; beginner, intermediate, and advanced.

Social Work Practice Essays

Social Work Practice Essays Social Work Practice Essay Social Work Practice Essay Two Perspectives of Engagement with Clients One thing that makes social work stand out from other professions is the relationship that a social worker builds with their client. It is an important factor but can also be very challenging at times. There are several stages to the social work treatment process. Those stages include; engagement, assessment, intervention, and termination (USC VAC, 2013). It is vital that a social worker begin to develop a relationship with their client during their first session and build on that relationship over time.The treatment stage in which a social worker can initiate the development of a relationship with their client is in the engagement stage, which serves as the foundation for the rest of the sessions to come. One thing to consider as a social worker is to be able to identify with your clients. The best way to do that is to be aware of your own cultural values, beliefs and preferences you hold and also how you would want a social worker to interact with you. Being a self-aware social worker is imperative so that you can keep from bringing you own thoughts and ideas into the treatment plan for your client.Understanding and knowing where you stand on certain issues important thing to be conscious of so that you know what to separate yourself from while trying to build rapport with a client. If I Were the Client As a beginning social worker it is important for me to be aware of my own personal values and beliefs and also think about how I would like to be treated as client by a social worker during the engagement phase. Seeking help for emotional issues is always hard to do no matter how accepting you are of the mental health processes.Building a rapport with my social worker and establishing trust are essential to me in the beginning stages phases of my treatment. I want to feel as if my social worker truly cares about why I am there As a black, female client, working with a hypothetical white, male therapist one thing that would be very important for my social worker to be aware of is where I come from and how my environment might influence my treatment process. I need to my social worker to work with me in finding solutions to the problems I am facing.Utilizing the ecological perspective during my treatment would be very beneficial to getting the root of the problem. I would feel that my social worker does not only care about my treatment but is an advocate in helping to achieve that change. According to McKay et al (1996), the ecological perspective consists of four critical elements; (1) clarifying the helping process, which is the social worker introducing themselves to me and explaining the treatment process and making sure I understand exactly what the process is, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). 2) Developing the foundation for a collaborative working environment which would include finding a balance between the information needed to obtain the appropriate intake information and allowing me, the client, to tell my story of why I am there in the first place, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). (3) Focus on immediate, practical concerns; this would mean that my social worker is prepared to respond to crisis situations, negotiate with other systems that may be a barrier of some kind to my treatment and be able to respond to any presenting concerns, (McKa y et al (1996) p. 65). I need to feel as though my social worker is just as active in my treatment as I am and is providing all the resources and help they can give. Lastly, (4) Identify and problem- solve around barriers to help seeking, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). It would be important for my social worker to know if I have been in therapy before what that experience was for me; whether it was negative or not. It would be easier for me to trust my therapist when they are knowledgeable of all of my obstacles; whether they are personal or environmental.For example, one thing that would be vital for my white, male therapist to explore and understand before working with me is the obstacles I may face just by being a black female. It is important for me to feel as though my social worker really values my thoughts, opinions and feelings. One way to do that would the social workers ability to empathize with me. Empathy is the act of perceiving, understanding, experiencing, and respondin g to the emotional state and ideas of another person, (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 41). Even if my social worker does not share the same views as me, being able to see things from my perspective and genuinely understand where I come from is the most important quality my social worker can bring to the table when working with me. According to Gerdes amp; Segal (2011), there are two main components to empathy; emotional empathy and expressed cognitive empathy. Emotional empathy is the ability to be affected by the clients’ emotions, (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 141).Although I do not want my social worker to be as distressed as I am, I need to know that they are not an emotional robot and they can see why I am experiencing the emotions I am experiencing. Expressed cognitive empathy is the translation of such feelings into words, (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 141). By my social worker being able to verbalize with me that they comprehend my emotional state of mind, that would relie ve a lot of anxiety for me just knowing that what I am feeling is not so far-fetched and that it can be understood by a complete stranger.If I Were the Social Worker Let’s envision a Chinese – American female named Kim Le, who lives in San Diego is coming to meet me; her therapist, for the first time. Kim Le is 17 years old, a senior in high school and is the first generation in her family to be born in the United States. While working with Kim Le, it would be essential for me to be culturally competent. Being culturally competent will allow me to provide care that serves her social, cultural and linguistic needs, (Buckley, T. B. , 2012).Understanding Kim Le’s culturally background is essential in developing a treatment plan and establishing trust with her. Being the first generation to be born in the United States is a barrier that she and I would have work through. It is common for a social worker to acknowledge our own barriers to intercultural understanding, (Buckley, T. B. , 2012). Another to consider while working with Kim Le is to acknowledge the cultural influence on her desire to seek therapy. Chinese cultures are more likely to try home remedies to deal with illness which may also include mental health.If her social worker felt that Kim Le needed mood stabilizing medications it would be important to explore natural ways of obtaining the same results or at least understand why Kim Le might object to the medications. Along with being understood culturally, it would be essential for me as Kim Le’s social worker to evaluate her levels of anxiety and self- confidence. It seems logically to assume that she may be feeling such a way for coming into therapy for the first time and also having a multicultural background. One way for me to explore these emotions with Kim Le would be to use sustaining procedures.According to Woods and Hollis (2000), sustainment can be used to reduce feelings on anxiety or lack of self-confidence. The idea of sustainment is for a social worker to openly express their confidence and esteem for the client. (Woods amp; Hollis, 2000, p. 131). Exploring the nature of the clients difficulties, (Woods amp; Hollis, 2000, p. 131) is a dynamic step in developing a rapport with the client. By trying to figure out what is going on with the client and working together on the problem shows the client that they are values as a person and that the social worker cares about them as a person as well as their treatment process.Sustainment can also be beneficial to use when dealing with multicultural client like Kim Le. By understanding her background and sympathizing with the difficulties of being a minority that can help reduce the anxiety she is feeling about being in therapy. It is common knowledge that the Asian cultural has very specific social etiquettes that differ significantly from that of the American culture. By being aware of different cultural groups meanings to certain non-verbal beha viors, (Hepworth et al, 2012, p. 166) it can help eliminate counterproductive communication patterns.The first step a social worker can do to make sure that they are not silently offending their clients is by simply being aware of their non-verbal behaviors. For example, if I were a male therapist, it might be considered disrespectful if I looked Kim Le directly in her eyes during our session. So I would need to be aware of where I was looking so that Kim Le could remain as comfortable as possible. Differences and Similarities One similarity I can see between me and Kim Le as the client is that we are both minorities and have certain barriers to deal with because of our ethnicity.Our therapist must be cultural competent and aware of our ethnic differences to be able to work with us effectively, and to be able to gain our trust. It is important for us to have social worker to be empathetic of our situation when it comes to dealing with the obstacle our ethnicities gives us. One big d ifference is that, even though we are both minorities, she is the first generation of her family to be born in the United States. Our cultures differ tremendously because I am very much American in my culture and spiritual practices while Kim Le probably does not even speak English at home with her family.Although that difference may seem minuet it is significant enough for a social worker to consider when working with individuals with those differences. For Kim Le, she not only has to deal with being Chinese in America, but she also has to deal with being American in a Chinese household. I do not have to deal with that duel cultural identity. For a social worker is important to see those little differences between their clients and be able to understand them and work with them. It shows the client how invested you are in their care and it also makes you a well-rounded social worker.

Reginald Fessenden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reginald Fessenden - Essay Example rks on electric power distribution systems for one year when he moved to Thomas Edison as a chief chemist and it is that he developed interest in the new media radio (Riley, 1999). He later became a professor of electrical engineering at Purdue in 1892 and University of Pittsburgh in 1893where he taught and did research for seven years. He then moved to the United States Weather Bureau to develop a wireless network for communication with weather stations where he invented the liquid barrater as a wave detector (Riley, 1999). In 1900, he sent the first voice via radio for a distance of 50 feet and later National Electric Signaling Company (NESCO) to develop wireless communication commercially. He then set up a 420 tower for two-way trans-Atlantic telegraph a followed by other radio inventions. In an effort by NESCO to publicize and market the wireless system, he made the first public voice broadcasts on Christmas 1906 (Riley, 1999). His other inventions include electrolytic detector, alternator development, heterodyning, sonic depth finder, efficient tuned antenna circuits, and continuous waves (Riley, 1999). In 1921, the Institute of Radio Engineers awarded Fe ssenden with its IRE Medal of Honor. His inventions spread across the world and at the age of 65 years, he left a significant mark in Engineering and